The board would also serve as an alternative arbitration panel for negotiations between municipalities and public sector unions, assuming both agree.
In these negotiations, the board would give greater weight to a municipality's ability to pay for services than under current law. The municipality's ability would be weighted at 70 percent of the decision, while other criteria, like age comparison, prior contracts, and the public interest, would make up the remaining 30 percent.
State government takeovers of large cities are rare in the United States, though the finances of New York City in the 1970s and Philadelphia in the 1990s were steered by state boards that kept them out of bankruptcy court.
Across the country, there are 23 states with some legal mechanism to address the fiscal problems of cash-strapped localities, according to James Spiotto, a municipal bankruptcy expert at Chicago-based law firm Chapman and Cutler.
For example, the state of Michigan - which has among the strongest oversight powers in the nation - has taken Detroit, its biggest city, through the appointment of an emergency financial manager. The move was triggered by Governor Rick Snyder's declaration of a fiscal emergency.
Many experts in municipal bankruptcies argue state control of cities and towns is often a better tool than bankruptcy court for fixing strangling debts, revenue shortages and failed big-ticket projects that often tip cities into crisis.
According to the New York bill, the 10-member board would include the budget director, the state comptroller, the attorney general, and the secretary of state. The board would also include six members appointed by the governor, including one recommended by the Senate president and one by the speaker of the Assembly.
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