"PPC's conduct was merely the legitimate response of a rational market participant to changes in a dynamic market," the panel said in an unsigned decision. "If a firm inadvertently overproduces a good and drives down prices, it does not break the law by cutting production so that prices may recover."
Mark Brodeur, a lawyer for the growers, did not immediately respond to requests for comment. A Pilgrim's Pride spokeswoman, Rosemary Geelan, did not immediately respond to similar requests.
Pilgrim's Pride shut the plant five months after filing for bankruptcy protection in December 2008, amid rising feed costs and low meat prices. The Greeley, Colorado-based company emerged from Chapter 11 in December 2009, and is now majority-owned by Brazilian meat company JBS SA.
Tuesday's decision overturned a December 2011 ruling by U.S. District Judge David Folsom in the Eastern District of Texas, which largely upheld a ruling on damages three months earlier by U.S. Magistrate Judge Charles Everingham.
The case is Pilgrim's Pride Corp v. Agerton et al, 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, No. 12-40085.
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