Bondholders appear to be losing expected safeguards when competing with other creditors in municipal bankruptcies, Moody's said.
"Recent cases highlight the uncertain outcomes for the treatment of bondholders in Chapter 9 bankruptcy proceedings. In particular, the relative standing of debt versus unfunded pension liabilities is under challenge in Stockton, San Bernardino, and Detroit," the analysts said.
Moody's added that defaults and bankruptcies may become more attractive for local governments if they prove to be effective at regaining solvency.
"Depending on the final outcome of local government bankruptcies, such as Detroit, we could see more stressed local governments turn to bankruptcy as a tool for reducing or restructuring their debt or pension obligations," they said.
However, the analysts concluded that risk for contagion is limited. Only half of U.S. states allow local governments to file for bankruptcy, and it is still unclear "what stigma investors may attach to issuers who file."
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